Islami Shariah me TARAWEEH, TAHAJJUD, QIYAM AL LAIL AUR QIYAM E RAMADAN EK HI NAMAZ KA NAAM HAI.
Qiyam al lail do lafz se bana hai: Pahla Qiyam aur dusra al Lail. Qiyam ka matlab khade hona hota hai aur al Lail ka matlab raat hota hai. Isliye lughat me iska matlab raat ko khade hona hota hai. Lekin Islami Shariah me ye ek Nawafil namaz hai jo Isha ke baad aur fajr se pahle padhi jati hai . Qiyam alfaz diya gaya tha kyuki ek shaks apne nawafil namaz me lambi ayate padhta hai toh khade hona lambe waqt tak ho jata hai. Isi liye is namaz ko Qiyam ul lail kahte hai.
Tahajjud, hajada lafz se aya hai jiska matlab uthna hota hai. Toh jab koi shaks so jata hai aur namaz padhne ke liye uth ta hai toh is ko tahajjud kahte hai.
Taraweeh: Ye lafz arabic lafz “raahha” se aya hai jiska matlab aaraam karna hota hai. Kyuki RasoolAllah ѕαℓℓαℓℓαн нυ αℓℓαyнє ωαѕαℓℓαм ke kuch nasl ke baad jab log Taraweeh padhte the to char rakat ke baad thoda aaraam karte the. Toh us waqt se ye lafz istemal hone laga Ramadan me Qiyam ul lail ke badle . Ye Taraweeh lafz khas ramadan me jo Qiyam ul lail hota usko kahte hau, gair ramadan ko nahi. Lekin RasoolAllah ѕαℓℓαℓℓαн нυ αℓℓαyнє ωαѕαℓℓαм ke waqt me ye lafz ka istemal nahi hua tha aur na hi sahaba ke waqt me. Isi liye apko Quran aur sunnah me kahi bhi ye lafz nahi milega. Isi liye behtar lafz Qiyam ul lail hai na ki Taraweeh.
Jab Ayesha r.a. se pucha gaya ki RasoolALlah ѕαℓℓαℓℓαн нυ αℓℓαyнє ωαѕαℓℓαм ki Ramadan ki raat ki namaz kaisi hoti thi to unhe saaf saaf sirf ek hi namaz ka zikr kiya. Agar Taraweeh aur tahajjud alag namaz hoti to wo ye zarur puchti ki Raat ke kis namaz ki baat kar rahe hai sahabi:
Abu Salma bin ‘Abdur Rahman r.a. riwayat karte hai ki maine Aisha r.a. se pucha ki RasoolAllah ki Ramadan ki raat ki namaz kaisi hoti? Unhone farmaya ki Ramzaan hota ya gair Ramzaan, Rasool ѕαℓℓαℓℓαн нυ αℓℓαyнє ωαѕαℓℓαм gyarah rakat se zyada nai padhte.(Pahle) aap char rakat padhte aur us namaz ki lambai aur khubsurti ko mat puchye fir aap char rakat padhte aur us namaz ki lambai aur khubsurti ko mat puchye. Fir (akhir) me ap teen rakat (witr) padhte.
Sahih al Bukhari,hadith-1147,2013,3569.
Is hadith se malum hua ki Tahajjud, Qiyam ul lail, Qiyam e ramzaan aur Namaz e Taraweeh ek hi namaz ke mukhtalif naam hai.
Kuch log kahte hai ki ye tahajjud ki namaz ke bareme hai na ki Taraweeh ki namaz ke bareme to un ke ilm ke izafe ke liye bata du ki Islam ke sabse bade muhaddith, Imam bukhari, unhone apne kitab e saheeh me is hadith ka Baab(Chapter)Kitab Salat al-Taraweeh (Book of Taraweeh) likha hai.
