Imam Abu muhammad abdur rahman bin abi hatim ar razi r.h nay farmayah.mai appne walid (abu haatim ar raazi) aur abu zarra ar raazi r.h se usoole deen mai mazhab ahle sunnat k barey mai pocha aur (yeh k) unhownay tamaam shehrow k ulema ko kis (aqeeday) par paaya hai aur app donow ka kya aqidah hai? To unhownay jawab diya hum ne hijaaj iraq misr shaam aur yemen k tamaam shehrow mai ulema ko is mazhab par paaya.
1)
Beshak imaan qawl o amal (kaa naam) hai (aur yeh) zyada hota hai aur kam hota hai.
2)
Quran har lihaaz se allah ka kalaam hai, maqlooq nai.
3)
Achi aur buri taqdeer allah ki taraf se hai.
4)
Nabi s.a.w k baad is ummat mai sabse behtar abu bakr r.a fir umar fir uthman fir ali aur yahih khulfayeh rashideen muhaddeen hai.
5)
Ashra (mubashara) jin k barey mai rasool s.a.w nay jannati honay ki gawahi di hai (hamare nazdeek) wo jannati hai aur app s.a.w ki baat haq hai.
6)
Nabi s.a.w k tamaam sahaba k barey mai rehmat ki duaa mangni chahiyeh aur unk darmiyah joh iktilafaat thay unk barey mai suqut karna chahiyeh.
7)
Allah swt appne arsh par bagair (sawal) kaifiyat (mustawi) hai,apni maqlooq se (bilhaazi zaat) judaa hai jaise k usne appni kitab mai aur nabi s.a.w ki zubaan (mubarak par) bayan farmaya hai.usnay har chees ko ilm se gher rakha hai, uski misaal koi chees nahih aur woh sunney aur dekhnay wala hai .
8
Allah swt akhurat mai nazar ayega, jinnati log usse appni ankhow se dekhengay (uska) kalaam hai jaise chahay aur jab chahay.
9
Jannat haq hai jahannum haq hai aur yeh donow maqlooq hai kabhi fanaa naa hongi allah k dostow k liyey jannat ka badla hai aur us k nafarmaanow k liyeh jahannum ka azaab hai siwayeh unk jinpar woh ( allah) rahem farmayeh.
10
Pulsiraat haq hai.
11
Mizaan (taraazu) k do paldhay hai jin mai bandhow k achey aur burey amaal toley
jayengay.
12
Nabi s.a.w ka hawze kausar haq hai. Aur shafaa’at haq hai.
13
Ahle tawheed ( musalmanoe) mai se (baaz) logow ka ( nabi s.a.w ki ) shafaa “aat k zariyeh se (jahannumKI ) aag se nikalna haq hai.
14
Azzabe qabr haq hai.
15
Munkir nakeer ( qabar mai sawal o jawab waley farishtay) haq hai.
16
Kiraaman kaatibeen (amal likhnay waley farishtay) haq hai.
17
Mawt k baad dobara zinda hona haq hai
18
Kabeera gunah karnay walow ka maamla allah ki mashyat (aur iraday) par hai ( chahay to azab dey chahey to baqsh dey ) hum ahle qibla (musalmabow) k gunahow ki wajah se unki takfir nahih kartay hun unka mamla allah k supurd kartay hai.
19
Har zamanay (aur ilakhay) mai hum musalman hukmaraanow k sath jihaad aur haj ki farziyat par amal pehra hai.
20
Hum ( musalman) hukmarranow k khilaf baghawat k khayeel nahih hai aur naa fitnay ( k dor) mai ( ek dusrey se) qatal k khayeel hai.
21
Allah nay jisse hamara haakim banaya hai. Hum uski suntay hai aur itaa’aat kartay hai aur itaa’aat se appnaa haat nahih khichtay.
22
Hum ( ahle sunnat) wal jamaat (k ijmaa) ki perwi kartay hai aur shazooz, iktilaaf aur firqha baazi se ijtanab kartay hai.
23
Jabse allah swt nay appney nabi ko (nabi aur rasool banakar) mabuss farmayah hai musalman hukmaaraanow k sath mil kar ( kaafirow k khilaf) jihaad jaari rahega.usse koi chees baafil nahih karegi ( yaani jihaad hamesha jaari rahega)
24
Aur yahih mamla haaj kaa b hai
25
Musalmaan hukhmaaraanow k pass jaanwarow (aur digaar anwaal) k sadqaat (zakaat ) jamaa karaya jayega.
26
Log appne ehkaam aur warisaat mai momij hai. Aur allah k haa unka kya maqam hai maloom nahih. Joh shaqs appne barey mai kehta hai k woh yaqinan momin hai to woh shaqs biddati hai. aur joh shaqs yeh dawah karta hai woh allah k haa (bi) momin hai to aisa shaqs jhoothow mai se hai. aur joh yeh kehta hai k mai allah k sath momin (yaani allah par imaan rakhta) hoo to yeh shaqs (saheeh) musyab hai.
27
Murji biddati gumrah hai.
28
Qadariyyah (taqdeer ka inkar karnay walay) biddati gumrah hai aur unmai se joh shaqs yeh dawah karey k allah taala, kissi kaam k honay se pehle uska ilm nahih rakhta to aisa shaqs kaafir hai.
29
Jahmiyyah kaafir hai.
30
Rafziyow nay islam chod diya hai.
31
Khawarij (deen se) niklay huwey hai.
32
Joh shaqs yeh kehta hai k quraan maqlooq hai to woh kaafir hai. Millate (islamiya) se kharij hai. Aur joh shaqs sochay bochay (aur iqamaat hujjat( k bawajud usshaqs k kufr mai shak karey to woh (b) kaafir hai.
33
Joh shaqs allah k kalam k barey mai shaq kartay huwey tauqeef karey aur kahey k mujhey pata nahih k maqlooq hai gaa gair maqlooq to aisa shaqs jehmi hai.
34
Joh jahil shaqs quran k barey nai tauqeef karey to ussey samjhaya jayega ussey biddati samjha jayega aur uski takfir nahih ki jayegi.
35
Joh shaqs lafzi bilquran (mere alfaz jon se mai quran padhta hoo) yaaa al quran bilfazi maqlooq (quran merey alfaz k sath maqloo) kahey to woh jehmi hai.
36
Abu haatim ar raazi nay farmaya ahle biddat k yeh alamat hai k woh ehle asar (ahle hadees) par hamla kartay hai.
37
Zanadaqah ki alaamat yeh hai k wih ahle hadees ko hushyaa (zaahir parast firqha) kehtay hai, us se unka maqsooda hadees ka inkar hai.
38
Jehmiya ki alamat yeh hai k woh ahle sunnat ki mashbahaa ( ek gumrah firqha joh khaliq ko maqlooq se tasbeeh dena hai) kehtay hai.
39
Qadariyyah ki alamat yeh hai k woh ahle sunnat ka mujbara (woh gumrah firqha jiska nazaryaaa hai k insaan se joh fehal sadeer hota hai wo ikhtiyaari nahih balkay woh usk karnay par majboor hai) kehtay hai.
40
Murjiyyah ki (ek) alamaat yeh hai k woh ahle sunnat ko mukhaalifa aur naqsaaniyah kehtay hai.
41
Rafziyyah ki alamaat yeh hai woh ahle sunnat ko saniyaah ( nasbiyyah) kehtay hai.
42
IN TAMAAM (BARE NAAMOW) KI BUNYAAD (BIDDAT) TAAASUB AUR MAASIYAAT PAR HAI, AHLE SUNNAT KA EK HI NAAM HAI AUR YEH MAHEL HAI K UNKAY BAHUT SE NAAM IKATTAY HOJAYEH.
43
ABU HAATIM AUR ABU ZURRAH DONOW GUMRAHOOW AUR BIDDATIYOW SE HAJAR (BOYCOTT) KARTAY THAY AUR UNKI (GALAT) ARAHEY KA SHADEED RADD KARTAY THAY. HADEES K BAGHAIR RAAII WAALI KITABEY LIKHNAY KI PURZOOR TARDEED KARTAY THAY.AHLE KALAAM (MUNTAKH WA FALSAFAY WALOW) KI MAJLIS AUR MUTAKALLIMEEN KI KITABAY DEKHNAY SAY MANAA KARTAY THAY AUR KAHTAY K SAHAB KALAAM KABHI FALAA NAHIH PAATAA (ILAA YEH K MARNAY SE PEHLE TAWBAH KARLEY)
SHARAH ASUL AHTIQAAD AHLE SUNNAT WAL JAMAAT.
TAHQEEQI MAQAALAT JILD 2 PAGE 17-24 BY SHAYKH ZUBER ALI ZAI.
NOTE: ABU HATIM AR RAAZI TABAEE HAI .
